Mechanical properties of nano SiO2 filled gypsum particleboard

Nano SiO2 was filled into gypsum particleboard. Effect of the amount of nano SiO2 particles filled, ultrasonic dissipating duration and treating the nano particles with different coupling agents on the mechanical properties of the board were studied respectively. The results show that nano SiO2 is helpful for the improvement of the properties. Adding 3%（mass fraction） nano SiO2 is the best for the improvement of both modulus of rupture（MOR） and modulus of elasticity（MOE） of the boards formed at 30 ℃ or 40 ℃. For the boards formed at 30 ℃, their MOR and MOE can be improved by 8.77% and 12.24%, and MOR and MOE of the boards formed at 40 ℃ can be improved by 44.44% and 108.38%.3% is also the best addition proportion to improve internal bond（IB） of the boards formed at 30 ℃, while 5% is the best for that of the boards formed at 40 ℃. At room temperature, dissipating nano Si02 into flake by ultrasonic has better effect on the properties of the final products. Through ultrasonic treating for 1 h and the best treating duration, the MOR and MOE can be increased by 41.99% and 47.80%. In addition, different coupling agents have different effects on the final properties too, and silane coupling agent KH570 is better for the improvement of properties of the boards formed at room temperature.     

高温水冷后循环加卸载条件下花岗岩的渗透性

针对水下隧道火灾喷水灭火降温过程中围岩的渗透性问题,对高温水冷后循环加卸载条件下花岗岩的渗透性开展了试验研究.以高温(25、400和900 ℃)水冷后的花岗岩试样为研究对象,通过轴向压应力循环加卸载过程中气体渗透性试验,研究花岗岩渗透率变化规律.结果表明:轴向压应力循环加卸载试验过程中,花岗岩试样的卸载模量随着高温水冷处理温度升高而减小,随着轴向压应力增大,卸载模量总体呈上升趋势,气体渗透率随温度升高而增大;花岗岩BET比表面积与BJH孔体积在900 ℃高温水冷后明显减小.     

基于纳米压痕技术的电子玻璃微观力学性能研究

为了研究不同电子玻璃的微观力学性能,采用先进的纳米压痕技术记录钠钙硅、无碱硼铝硅和碱铝硅等典型电子玻璃的载荷-位移曲线,利用Oliver-Pharr方法和经典的弹塑性变形理论,计算玻璃的硬度和弹性模量. 玻璃的硬度主要与结构的键合度相关,平均非桥氧数越高,外力作用下越容易致密化,硬度越小;弹性模量主要取决于质点间的化学键强度,化学键力越强,变形越小,弹性模量越大;九点法测得的弹性模量与硬度的变化趋势不完全相同,借助硬度-弹性模量-能量耗散之间的本征关系,评价玻璃样品的微观均匀性,其中无碱硼铝硅玻璃的恢复阻力大,局部能量耗散大,不容易引起整体破坏,力学性能最好;与浮法工艺相比,溢流下拉法制备样品的局部力学性能波动较小,微观均匀性较好.     

Apoptotic Effects of Anthocyanins from Vitis coignetiae Pulliat Are Enhanced by Augmented Enhancer of the Rudimentary Homolog (ERH) in Human Gastric Carcinoma MKN28 Cells

Evidence suggests that augmented expression of a certain gene can influence the efficacy of targeted and conventional chemotherapies. Here, we tested whether the high expression of enhancer of the rudimentary homolog (ERH), which serves as a prognostic factor in some cancers, can influence the efficacy of anthocyanins isolated from fruits of Vitis coignetiae Pulliat, Meoru in Korea (AIMs) on human gastric cancer cells. The anticancer efficacy of AIMs was augmented in ERH-transfected MKN28 cells (E-MKN28 cells). Molecularly, ERH augmented AIM-induced caspase-dependent apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and -9. The ERH-augmented apoptotic effect was related to mitochondrial depolarization and inhibition of antiapoptotic proteins, XIAP, and Bcl-2. In addition, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was augmented in AIMs-treated E-MKN28 cells compared to AIMs-treated naïve MKN28 cells. In conclusion, ERH augmented AIM-induced caspase-dependent mitochondrial-related apoptosis in MKN28 cells. A decrease in expression of Bcl-2 and subsequent excessive ROS generation would be the mechanism for ERH-augmented mitochondrial-related apoptosis in AIMs-treated MKN28 cells. A decrease in expression of XIAP would be another mechanism for ERH-augmented caspase-dependent apoptosis in AIMs-treated MKN28 cells.     

煤矸石机制砂细度模数对胶砂性能影响研究*

为了将煤矸石作为机制砂合理应用,使用煤矸石机制砂,研究了煤矸石机制砂的基本性质,设计了两种水胶比,配制了8个细度模数,研究了不同水胶比下煤矸石机制砂的细度模数对胶砂性能的影响。研究表明：水灰比较低时,煤矸石机制砂的各项性能都相较于较高的水灰比都更好,尤其是在抗压强度方面。水灰比相同时,细度模数为2.7和2.8时胶砂的各项性能最好。同时0.3 mm及以下的粒级非常重要,细粒级填充作用对抗压强度的影响显著。     

地聚合物混凝土配比及力学性能研究

混凝土是巷道支护过程中的重要建筑材料,然而混凝土在巷道施工中常常出现质量问题,为了不影响正常生产,需要对其进行修补。地聚合物混凝土凝结时间快,早期强度高,界面结合能力强,耐高温性和抗冻性强,耐腐蚀性良好,具有用作修补材料的潜力。以粉煤灰和矿粉为原料,Na₂SiO₃溶液和NaOH为碱激发剂制备地聚合物胶砂,研究不同的碱激发剂模数（1.0、1.2、1.4）和掺量（10%、15%、20%）对不同龄期胶砂力学性能的影响。结果表明：当碱激发剂模数为1.2,碱掺量为15%时,胶砂强度达到最大值。设计正交试验,研究了不同水胶比（0.45、0.50、0.55）、粉煤灰掺量（30%、50%、70%）和砂率（30%、35%、40%）对不同龄期地聚合物混凝土的工作性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明：粉煤灰掺量对抗压强度影响最为显著,水胶比次之,而砂率对强度发展几乎没有影响。最优的配合比为水胶比为0.50,粉煤灰掺量为50%,砂率为35%。     

回火处理对Fe-Mn基合金剪切模量的影响SCIEI

研究了回火温度和时间对两种成分Fe-Mn基合金剪切模量的影响。结果指出,附加Cr,Ti的合金在回火状态下ΔG G-T曲线有极小和极大两个极值,而附加Cr,Ni,W,C的合金只呈现极大值特征。这是由于Ni,W,C降低反铁磁转变点T_N造成的, 随着回火温度升高或回火时间增加,ΔG_λ效应逐渐增加。     

CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNAL FRICTION AND MODULUS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-EQUILIBRIUM DIFFUSION-TYPE PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN EUTECTOID Al-Zn ALLOY

The characteristics of the low frequency internal friction and the modulus effect associatedwith the non-equilibrium spinodal pretransformation and the following discontinuous trans-formation was investigated in an as-quenched eutectiod Al-Zn alloy.It was observed that theloss of the stability in the lattice,which corresponded to the large-amplitude long-wavelengthstatic concentration wave in the non-equilibrium spinodal pretransformation,did not induceany effect of localized soft modulus.Although there are two aging internal friction peaks inphase transformation which correspond to the appearance and disappearance of the coherencyin spinodal pretransformation and the maximum of the interface area in the discontinuoustransformation respectively,the effect of localized soft modulus did not take place yet.     

压入深度与膜厚对薄膜与基体复合硬度及弹性模量的影响

根据高华建的复合弹性模量模型，提出了用一个测点的载荷-位移曲线计算整个压入深度内薄膜和基体复合硬度分布的方法，探讨了压入深度与膜厚对硬度与弹性模量测量值的影响，指出可由膜-基复合性能反推膜本身的性能。